Trump’s bold claim that he could easily remove Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell hit a brick wall of reality. The Fed chief flatly refused to resign if ordered, and legal experts say Trump’s authority here is basically zilch. Federal law only allows removal for serious misconduct, not policy disagreements. No president has ever fired a Fed chair, and Powell isn’t about to become the first. The brewing battle reveals deeper tensions between presidential power and Fed independence.

Former President Donald Trump released a fresh barrage of threats against Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, claiming he has the authority to swiftly remove the Fed chief from his position.
“If I want him out, he’ll be out of there real fast, believe me,” Trump declared, continuing his long-standing criticism of Powell’s monetary policy decisions.
The problem? Trump’s claims don’t exactly match reality. The Federal Reserve Act only allows removal of the Fed chair for “cause” – think misconduct or incapacity, not policy disagreements.
Federal law sharply limits presidential power to fire Fed chairs, requiring serious misconduct rather than simple policy clashes.
No president has ever fired a Fed chair mid-term, and legal experts say Trump’s imagined authority doesn’t exist.
Powell, meanwhile, isn’t backing down. He’s made it crystal clear he won’t resign if asked, and he’s sticking to his guns on interest rate decisions despite Trump’s increasingly heated rhetoric.
“The Fed needs clarity before making policy shifts,” Powell stated, fundamentally telling Trump to take a seat.
The former president’s complaints hit fever pitch during periods of market volatility, with Trump insisting Powell was “slow” and wasn’t helping the economy as desired.
But here’s the kicker – the Fed’s independence is actually vital for maintaining economic stability. Treasury officials and Congressional leaders have long defended this autonomy, knowing that presidential meddling tends to freak out financial markets.
If Trump did attempt to boot Powell, it would spark an immediate legal battle likely heading straight to the Supreme Court.
The Fed chair’s position as a governor runs for 14 years, with the chairmanship itself being a four-year renewable position.
Any attempt to force Powell out would test decades of established norms about agency independence.
Markets hate this kind of drama, by the way. Every time Trump threatens the Fed’s independence, investors get nervous.
It’s a game of chicken that nobody really wins – except maybe headline writers who get to use phrases like “Trump vs. Fed” in big, bold letters.